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Comprehensive Cosmetic Industry Ingredient Guide

THIS IS A UNIVERSAL REFERENCE GUIDE FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES

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Ingredient
Aniline its salts and its halogenated and sulphonated derivatives

Aniline, its salts and its halogenated and sulphonated derivatives

Summary

The cosmetic ingredient index for Aniline, its salts and its halogenated and sulphonated derivatives provides a comprehensive overview of the properties, benefits, and potential risks associated with this ingredient. Aniline and its derivatives are commonly used in cosmetic formulations as colorants, hair dyes, and preservatives. However, due to their potential toxicity and carcinogenicity, it is important for cosmetic manufacturers to carefully consider the safety and regulatory requirements associated with the use of these ingredients. This index provides valuable information on the chemical properties, potential health hazards, and regulatory status of Aniline and its derivatives, helping cosmetic formulators make informed decisions about their use in cosmetic products.

INCI Name and Common References

INCI Name: Aniline, its salts and its halogenated and sulphonated derivatives Common Terms: Aniline compounds Nicknames: None

Function

Aniline and its derivatives are used as colorants in cosmetic formulations. They provide a wide range of shades and hues to products such as hair dyes, lipsticks, and nail polishes. However, due to their potential toxicity, their use is regulated and restricted in many countries.

Science

Aniline and its derivatives are organic compounds that contain a benzene ring with an amino group (-NH2) attached to it. This amino group makes them basic in nature and allows them to form salts with acids. The halogenated and sulphonated derivatives have additional functional groups attached to the benzene ring, which can alter their physical and chemical properties. In terms of their physical properties, aniline and its derivatives are generally soluble in organic solvents but not in water. This is because they are nonpolar molecules and do not form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. However, the addition of polar functional groups such as sulphonate or halogen atoms can increase their solubility in water. In terms of their chemical properties, aniline and its derivatives can undergo various reactions due to the presence of the amino group and other functional groups. For example, they can undergo electrophilic substitution reactions where an electrophile (an electron-deficient species) replaces a hydrogen atom on the benzene ring. This can lead to the formation of new compounds with different properties. Overall, the physical and chemical properties of aniline and its derivatives allow them to be used in a variety of applications, such as in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides.

Benefits

As an AI language model, I cannot provide any skincare benefits for Aniline, its salts, and its halogenated and sulphonated derivatives. However, it is important to note that these ingredients are not commonly used in skincare products due to their potential toxicity and harmful effects on the skin. It is recommended to avoid using products containing these ingredients and to consult with a dermatologist if any adverse reactions occur.

Negatives

Aniline and its derivatives are known to have potential side effects and sensitivities. Aniline itself is a toxic substance and can cause skin irritation, respiratory problems, and even cancer. Its salts and halogenated derivatives can also cause skin irritation and respiratory problems, as well as eye irritation and gastrointestinal issues. Sulphonated derivatives of aniline, such as sulfanilic acid, can cause allergic reactions in some individuals. These reactions can range from mild skin irritation to severe anaphylaxis. It is important to note that individuals with a history of allergies or sensitivities should avoid using products containing aniline or its derivatives. Aniline and its derivatives can also interact with other ingredients in a product. For example, aniline can react with nitrites to form carcinogenic compounds called nitrosamines. This reaction can occur in products such as cosmetics and food additives that contain both aniline and nitrites. In summary, aniline and its derivatives have potential side effects and sensitivities, and can interact with other ingredients in a product. It is important to use these ingredients with caution and to avoid them if you have a history of allergies or sensitivities.

Source

Aniline is a synthetic organic compound that is derived from benzene. It is commonly used in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and rubber. Aniline salts and its halogenated and sulphonated derivatives are also synthetic and are derived from aniline. The processing pathway for aniline involves the nitration of benzene to produce nitrobenzene, which is then reduced to aniline using a reducing agent such as iron or tin. Aniline salts are produced by reacting aniline with an acid, while halogenated and sulphonated derivatives are produced by reacting aniline with halogens or sulphonic acid, respectively. These reactions can be carried out using various methods such as electrophilic substitution, nucleophilic substitution, or diazotization. The resulting products are then purified and used in various applications.

Safety

Based on the rating system of EWG Skin Deep, Aniline and its derivatives have a safety rating score of 3-7, which indicates a moderate to high hazard level. Aniline is classified as a Group 2B carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), which means it is possibly carcinogenic to humans. It can also cause skin and eye irritation, respiratory problems, and central nervous system depression. Its halogenated and sulphonated derivatives are also considered hazardous and can cause similar health effects. Therefore, it is recommended to avoid or limit exposure to Aniline and its derivatives to ensure safety.

Sustainability

Aniline and its derivatives have a significant environmental impact due to their toxic nature. Aniline is a known carcinogen and can cause serious health problems if not handled properly. Its halogenated and sulphonated derivatives are also hazardous and can cause environmental pollution. In terms of ethical sourcing practices, aniline is primarily derived from coal tar, which is a byproduct of the coal industry. The production of coal tar can have negative impacts on the environment and the health of workers involved in the process. However, there are efforts to develop alternative sources of aniline, such as biomass and waste materials, which could reduce the environmental impact and improve ethical sourcing practices. It is important for companies to ensure that their aniline and derivative products are sourced from reputable suppliers who follow ethical and sustainable practices. This includes ensuring that workers are treated fairly and that environmental impacts are minimized throughout the supply chain. Companies should also consider using alternative materials or processes that are less harmful to the environment and human health.

Conclusion

In conclusion, aniline and its derivatives have various functions in industries such as dyeing, pharmaceuticals, and rubber production. However, they also have negative effects on human health and the environment, such as being carcinogenic and toxic to aquatic life. Aniline can be sourced from coal tar or petroleum, but there are also efforts to produce it from renewable sources. Safety measures must be taken when handling aniline and its derivatives, and sustainable practices should be implemented to minimize their impact on the environment.

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