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Comprehensive Cosmetic Industry Ingredient Guide

THIS IS A UNIVERSAL REFERENCE GUIDE FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES

THE INGRIDIENT BELOW IS NOT USED IN MITOSKIN FORMULATION UNLESS STATED OTHERWISE

Ingredient
AMMONIUM THIOGLYCOLATE

AMMONIUM THIOGLYCOLATE

Summary

Ammonium Thioglycolate is a powerful cosmetic ingredient that is commonly used in hair care products for its ability to break down the disulfide bonds in hair, allowing for easier styling and permanent waving. This ingredient is also used in depilatory creams and lotions for its ability to dissolve hair at the root. However, it is important to note that Ammonium Thioglycolate can be irritating to the skin and should be used with caution. Overall, this ingredient is a valuable addition to any cosmetic formulation that requires hair removal or restructuring.

INCI Name and Common References

International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients name: Ammonium Thioglycolate Common terms: ATG, Thioglycolic acid ammonium salt Nicknames: Perm solution, Hair relaxer

Function

Ammonium thioglycolate is a chemical compound that is commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a hair straightening and curling agent. It works by breaking down the disulfide bonds in the hair, allowing it to be reshaped into a new style. It is also used in some depilatory creams to break down the protein structure of hair, making it easier to remove. However, ammonium thioglycolate can be harsh on the skin and hair, and should be used with caution.

Science

Ammonium thioglycolate is a chemical compound that is commonly used in hair products as a hair relaxer or permanent wave solution. It works by breaking down the disulfide bonds in the hair, which are responsible for the hair's natural shape and texture. The thioglycolate ion in the compound acts as a reducing agent, which means it donates electrons to the disulfide bonds, causing them to break apart. This allows the hair to be reshaped and restructured into a new form. The ammonium ion in the compound helps to stabilize the thioglycolate ion and make it more effective. Overall, the physical properties of ammonium thioglycolate make it an effective hair styling ingredient that can help to create a variety of different hair styles.

Benefits

Unfortunately, ammonium thioglycolate is not a skincare ingredient that provides any benefits. In fact, it is commonly used as a hair removal agent in depilatory creams and can cause skin irritation and sensitivity. It is important to avoid using products containing this ingredient on the skin.

Negatives

Ammonium thioglycolate is a chemical compound commonly used in hair products as a hair relaxer or permanent wave solution. While it is generally considered safe for use, there are some potential side effects, sensitivities, and interactions that should be taken into consideration. One of the most common side effects of ammonium thioglycolate is skin irritation. This can manifest as redness, itching, or a rash, and may occur on the scalp or other areas of the body that come into contact with the product. In some cases, this irritation can be severe and may require medical attention. Another potential side effect of ammonium thioglycolate is hair damage. This can occur if the product is left on the hair for too long or if it is used improperly. Hair may become dry, brittle, or even break off if the product is not used correctly. Individuals with sensitive skin or allergies may be more prone to experiencing side effects from ammonium thioglycolate. It is important to perform a patch test before using the product to ensure that there is no adverse reaction. Ammonium thioglycolate may also interact with other ingredients commonly found in hair products. For example, it should not be used with products containing hydrogen peroxide, as this can cause a chemical reaction that can damage hair or cause skin irritation. Overall, while ammonium thioglycolate is generally considered safe for use, it is important to be aware of potential side effects, sensitivities, and interactions with other ingredients. If you experience any adverse reactions, discontinue use immediately and seek medical attention if necessary.

Source

Ammonium thioglycolate is a synthetic ingredient that is commonly used in hair products such as perms and relaxers. It is derived from thioglycolic acid, which is a natural compound found in some fruits and vegetables. The processing pathway for ammonium thioglycolate involves the reaction of thioglycolic acid with ammonia to form the ammonium salt. This salt is then purified and used in hair products to break down the disulfide bonds in hair, allowing it to be reshaped.

Safety

According to the Environmental Working Group's Skin Deep database, Ammonium Thioglycolate has a moderate hazard rating of 5 out of 10. This rating is based on concerns regarding skin irritation, organ toxicity, and potential for allergic reactions. Other sources also suggest that Ammonium Thioglycolate should be used with caution and only under the guidance of a professional due to its potential to cause chemical burns and other adverse effects. Overall, it is important to carefully consider the potential risks and benefits of using products containing Ammonium Thioglycolate and to follow all safety precautions and instructions provided by the manufacturer.

Sustainability

Ammonium Thioglycolate is a chemical compound that is commonly used in hair products such as hair relaxers and permanent wave solutions. Unfortunately, the production and use of Ammonium Thioglycolate have significant environmental impacts. The production of Ammonium Thioglycolate involves the use of toxic chemicals and solvents, which can cause air and water pollution. The disposal of waste products from the production process can also lead to environmental contamination. Additionally, the use of Ammonium Thioglycolate in hair products can result in the release of harmful chemicals into the environment during use and disposal. In terms of ethical sourcing practices, it is important to note that Ammonium Thioglycolate is a synthetic compound that is not derived from natural sources. Therefore, there are no concerns about the ethical sourcing of this ingredient. However, it is important for manufacturers to ensure that the production and use of Ammonium Thioglycolate are conducted in an environmentally responsible manner to minimize its impact on the environment.

Conclusion

In conclusion, ammonium thioglycolate is a chemical compound commonly used in hair products for its ability to break down the protein bonds in hair, allowing for easier styling and permanent waving. While it has been deemed safe for use in cosmetics, it can cause skin irritation and should be handled with care. The sustainability of ammonium thioglycolate is questionable, as it is a synthetic compound that requires energy-intensive production processes. However, it is widely available and affordable, making it a popular ingredient in the beauty industry. Overall, while ammonium thioglycolate can provide benefits for hair styling, it is important to weigh the potential negatives and consider alternative, more sustainable options.

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