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Comprehensive Cosmetic Industry Ingredient Guide

THIS IS A UNIVERSAL REFERENCE GUIDE FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES

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Ingredient
AMMONIUM PHENOLSULFONATE

AMMONIUM PHENOLSULFONATE

Summary

Ammonium Phenolsulfonate is a cosmetic ingredient that is commonly used in hair care products due to its ability to help control dandruff and other scalp conditions. This ingredient works by reducing the production of sebum, which can help to prevent the buildup of dead skin cells and other debris on the scalp. Additionally, Ammonium Phenolsulfonate has anti-inflammatory properties that can help to soothe irritated skin and reduce redness and itching. Overall, this ingredient is a valuable addition to any hair care product that is designed to promote healthy, clean, and well-nourished hair and scalp.

INCI Name and Common References

International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients name: Ammonium Phenolsulfonate Common terms: Ammonium sulfonate, Phenolsulfonate Nicknames: APS

Function

Ammonium Phenolsulfonate is a cosmetic ingredient that is used as a hair dye intermediate and a hair conditioning agent. It helps to improve the texture and manageability of hair, while also providing color to the hair. Additionally, it can act as a preservative in cosmetic formulations, helping to extend the shelf life of the product.

Science

Ammonium phenolsulfonate is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water. It works by releasing ammonium ions and phenolsulfonate ions when dissolved in water. These ions have antiseptic and disinfectant properties, which make ammonium phenolsulfonate effective in killing bacteria and fungi. The ammonium ions disrupt the cell membrane of microorganisms, causing them to die, while the phenolsulfonate ions inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi by disrupting their metabolic processes. Additionally, the water-soluble nature of ammonium phenolsulfonate allows it to penetrate into the pores of surfaces, making it effective in cleaning and disinfecting.

Benefits

There is limited information available on the skincare benefits of ammonium phenolsulfonate. It is primarily used as an antiseptic and disinfectant in topical medications for treating skin conditions such as acne, eczema, and psoriasis. It may also have some anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce redness and irritation. However, it is important to note that this ingredient can be harsh and drying on the skin, so it should be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

Negatives

Ammonium phenolsulfonate is a chemical compound that is commonly used in the manufacturing of hair dyes and other cosmetic products. While it is generally considered safe for use, there are some potential side effects, sensitivities, and interactions that should be taken into consideration. One of the most common side effects of ammonium phenolsulfonate is skin irritation. This can manifest as redness, itching, or a rash, and may be more likely to occur in individuals with sensitive skin. In some cases, prolonged exposure to ammonium phenolsulfonate can also cause skin discoloration or even chemical burns. Another potential side effect of ammonium phenolsulfonate is respiratory irritation. This can occur if the chemical is inhaled, and may cause coughing, wheezing, or shortness of breath. Individuals with asthma or other respiratory conditions may be particularly sensitive to this effect. Ammonium phenolsulfonate may also interact with other ingredients in cosmetic products. For example, it may react with certain types of hair dyes or bleaches, leading to unpredictable results or even damage to the hair. It is important to carefully read the labels of any products containing ammonium phenolsulfonate, and to avoid using them in combination with other chemicals unless directed to do so by a healthcare professional. Finally, it is worth noting that ammonium phenolsulfonate is a potentially toxic chemical, and should be handled with care. It should not be ingested or allowed to come into contact with the eyes, and should be stored in a cool, dry place away from children and pets. If you experience any adverse reactions to products containing ammonium phenolsulfonate, you should seek medical attention immediately.

Source

Ammonium phenolsulfonate is a synthetic ingredient that is derived from coal tar. It is produced by sulfonation of phenol with sulfuric acid, followed by neutralization with ammonium hydroxide. The resulting ammonium phenolsulfonate is then purified and used in various applications, including as a dye intermediate and in the production of pharmaceuticals and pesticides.

Safety

According to the Environmental Working Group's Skin Deep database, Ammonium Phenolsulfonate has a low hazard rating of 1 out of 10. This indicates that it is considered to be a safe ingredient for use in personal care products. However, it is important to note that this rating is based on limited data and may not reflect the full range of potential health effects associated with this ingredient. Other sources may offer different safety ratings, so it is always a good idea to consult multiple sources when evaluating the safety of any ingredient.

Sustainability

Ammonium phenolsulfonate is a chemical compound that is commonly used in the manufacturing of various products such as dyes, pigments, and pharmaceuticals. However, the environmental impact of this ingredient is a cause for concern. The production of ammonium phenolsulfonate involves the use of various chemicals and energy-intensive processes, which can result in the emission of harmful pollutants into the environment. These pollutants can contribute to air and water pollution, which can have adverse effects on human health and the ecosystem. Furthermore, the sourcing of ammonium phenolsulfonate can also have ethical implications. The production of this ingredient may involve the use of raw materials that are sourced from unsustainable or unethical sources. For example, the production of phenolsulfonate may involve the use of coal tar, which is a byproduct of coal mining. Coal mining is known to have negative environmental and social impacts, including deforestation, water pollution, and displacement of indigenous communities. To address these concerns, it is important for companies to adopt sustainable and ethical sourcing practices when sourcing ammonium phenolsulfonate. This may involve sourcing raw materials from sustainable sources, such as renewable energy sources or recycled materials. Additionally, companies can work with suppliers to ensure that their sourcing practices are ethical and socially responsible. Overall, the environmental impact and ethical sourcing practices of ammonium phenolsulfonate are important considerations for companies that use this ingredient in their products. By adopting sustainable and ethical practices, companies can minimize their impact on the environment and contribute to a more sustainable and just supply chain.

Conclusion

In conclusion, ammonium phenolsulfonate is a chemical compound that is commonly used in the manufacturing of hair dyes and other cosmetic products. Its function is to act as a colorant and to help the dye penetrate the hair shaft. While there is limited scientific research on the safety of this ingredient, it has been linked to skin irritation and allergic reactions in some individuals. Ammonium phenolsulfonate can be sourced from various chemical suppliers and is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics when used in small concentrations. However, its sustainability is questionable as it is a synthetic chemical that is not biodegradable and can potentially harm the environment. Overall, it is important to use caution when using products containing ammonium phenolsulfonate and to consider more sustainable and natural alternatives.

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