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Comprehensive Cosmetic Industry Ingredient Guide

THIS IS A UNIVERSAL REFERENCE GUIDE FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES

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Ingredient
AMMONIUM NONOXYNOL 4 SULFATE

AMMONIUM NONOXYNOL-4 SULFATE

Summary

Ammonium Nonoxynol-4 Sulfate is a cosmetic ingredient that is commonly used as a surfactant and emulsifier in various personal care products. It is known for its ability to create a rich lather and improve the texture and consistency of formulations. This ingredient is also valued for its mildness and compatibility with other ingredients, making it a popular choice for sensitive skin formulations. Additionally, Ammonium Nonoxynol-4 Sulfate has antimicrobial properties that help to preserve the integrity of cosmetic products. Overall, this ingredient is a versatile and effective addition to cosmetic formulations.

INCI Name and Common References

International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients name: Ammonium Nonoxynol-4 Sulfate Common terms: Ammonium sulfate, Nonoxynol-4 sulfate Nicknames: ANS, A4S

Function

AMMONIUM NONOXYNOL 4 SULFATE is an anionic surfactant that is commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a foaming agent, emulsifier, and cleansing agent. It helps to create a rich lather in shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers, and also helps to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions. Additionally, it can act as a solubilizer, helping to dissolve other ingredients in a formulation.

Science

Ammonium nonoxynol 4 sulfate is a surfactant that works by reducing the surface tension between two substances. It is composed of a hydrophilic (water-loving) sulfate group and a hydrophobic (water-repelling) nonoxynol group. When added to a solution, the hydrophobic group attaches to the surface of oil or dirt particles, while the hydrophilic group faces outward, attracting water molecules. This causes the oil or dirt particles to become suspended in the solution and easily rinsed away. Additionally, the ammonium group provides a positive charge, which can help to neutralize negative charges on surfaces, further aiding in the cleaning process.

Benefits

As an AI language model, I cannot provide any skincare benefits for Ammonium Nonoxynol 4 Sulfate as it is not a common ingredient used in skincare products. However, it is commonly used as a surfactant in cleaning products and may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions if used in high concentrations. It is important to always check the ingredient list and consult with a dermatologist before using any new skincare product.

Negatives

Ammonium nonoxynol 4 sulfate is a common ingredient in many personal care and cleaning products. While it is generally considered safe for use, there are some potential side effects, sensitivities, and interactions that should be considered. One potential side effect of ammonium nonoxynol 4 sulfate is skin irritation. This can occur in individuals who are sensitive to the ingredient or who use products containing high concentrations of the ingredient. Symptoms of skin irritation may include redness, itching, and swelling. Another potential side effect of ammonium nonoxynol 4 sulfate is eye irritation. This can occur if the ingredient comes into contact with the eyes, causing redness, itching, and tearing. In severe cases, it may even cause damage to the eyes. Individuals who are sensitive to sulfates may also experience allergic reactions to ammonium nonoxynol 4 sulfate. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include hives, itching, swelling, and difficulty breathing. Ammonium nonoxynol 4 sulfate may also interact with other ingredients in personal care and cleaning products. For example, it may react with chlorine bleach to produce harmful gases. It is important to read product labels carefully and avoid mixing products that contain ammonium nonoxynol 4 sulfate with other chemicals. Overall, while ammonium nonoxynol 4 sulfate is generally considered safe for use, individuals should be aware of potential side effects, sensitivities, and interactions with other ingredients. If you experience any adverse reactions to products containing this ingredient, discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.

Source

Ammonium nonoxynol-4 sulfate is a synthetic ingredient that is derived from nonylphenol ethoxylates. Nonylphenol ethoxylates are produced by reacting nonylphenol with ethylene oxide. The resulting product is then sulfated with sulfuric acid to produce ammonium nonoxynol-4 sulfate. This ingredient is commonly used as a surfactant in personal care products such as shampoos and body washes.

Safety

According to the Environmental Working Group's Skin Deep database, Ammonium Nonoxynol-4 Sulfate has a moderate hazard rating of 5 out of 10. This rating is based on concerns regarding organ system toxicity and potential for skin irritation. Other sources also suggest that this ingredient may have negative effects on the environment. Overall, it is important to use caution when using products containing Ammonium Nonoxynol-4 Sulfate and to consider alternative options if possible.

Sustainability

Ammonium nonoxynol-4 sulfate is a chemical compound commonly used as a surfactant in various personal care and cleaning products. Unfortunately, the production and use of this ingredient can have negative environmental impacts. During the manufacturing process, ammonium nonoxynol-4 sulfate can release harmful pollutants into the air and water. These pollutants can contribute to air and water pollution, which can harm wildlife and ecosystems. Additionally, the use of this ingredient in personal care products can lead to the release of microplastics into the environment, which can have long-lasting effects on marine life. In terms of ethical sourcing practices, it is important to note that ammonium nonoxynol-4 sulfate is a synthetic ingredient that is typically produced in a laboratory setting. As such, there are no specific ethical sourcing practices associated with this ingredient. However, it is important for companies to ensure that the production and use of this ingredient are done in a responsible and sustainable manner to minimize its environmental impact. This may include using renewable energy sources during production, implementing water and waste reduction measures, and ensuring that the ingredient is disposed of properly.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Ammonium Nonoxynol-4 Sulfate is a surfactant commonly used in personal care products due to its ability to emulsify and cleanse. While it has been shown to have some potential negative effects on the skin and environment, it is generally considered safe for use in small concentrations. It can be derived from both natural and synthetic sources, but its sustainability is questionable due to its potential impact on aquatic life. Overall, it is important to consider the potential benefits and drawbacks of this ingredient when choosing personal care products.

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