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Comprehensive Cosmetic Industry Ingredient Guide

THIS IS A UNIVERSAL REFERENCE GUIDE FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES

THE INGRIDIENT BELOW IS NOT USED IN MITOSKIN FORMULATION UNLESS STATED OTHERWISE

Ingredient
Ammonium dichromate

Ammonium dichromate

Summary

Ammonium dichromate is a chemical compound commonly used in the cosmetic industry as a coloring agent and as an oxidizing agent in hair dyes and bleaches. It is known for its bright orange-red color and its ability to produce vibrant and long-lasting hair color. However, due to its potential toxicity and environmental hazards, ammonium dichromate is strictly regulated and its use in cosmetics is limited. As a result, it is important for cosmetic manufacturers to carefully consider the risks and benefits of using this ingredient and to ensure that it is used in a safe and responsible manner. A comprehensive cosmetic ingredient index can provide valuable information on the properties, uses, and safety considerations of ammonium dichromate, helping cosmetic formulators make informed decisions about its use in their products.

INCI Name and Common References

International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients name: Ammonium dichromate Common terms: None Nicknames: None

Function

Ammonium dichromate is not commonly used in cosmetic formulation due to its toxic and carcinogenic properties. It is primarily used in photography and pyrotechnics.

Science

Ammonium dichromate is a chemical compound that is commonly used in pyrotechnics and as a reagent in laboratory experiments. It is a bright orange crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water. When heated, ammonium dichromate undergoes a chemical reaction that produces nitrogen gas, water vapor, and solid chromium(III) oxide. This reaction is exothermic, meaning that it releases heat energy. The physical properties of ammonium dichromate, such as its solubility and heat sensitivity, make it useful in a variety of applications.

Benefits

There are no skincare benefits associated with ammonium dichromate. In fact, it is a highly toxic chemical that should not be used in any skincare products. It can cause severe skin irritation, burns, and even cancer. It is important to always check the ingredients list of skincare products and avoid any that contain ammonium dichromate.

Negatives

Ammonium dichromate is a chemical compound that is commonly used in various industrial processes. However, it is important to note that this ingredient can have several side effects, sensitivities, and potential interactions with other ingredients. One of the most significant side effects of ammonium dichromate is its toxicity. This ingredient can cause severe irritation and burns if it comes into contact with the skin or eyes. Inhaling ammonium dichromate can also cause respiratory problems, including coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. Ammonium dichromate can also cause sensitivities in some individuals. People who are allergic to chromium or other chemicals may experience allergic reactions when exposed to ammonium dichromate. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include skin rash, hives, itching, and swelling. In addition, ammonium dichromate can potentially interact with other ingredients. For example, it can react with organic materials, such as wood, paper, and cloth, to produce a highly flammable compound. It can also react with other chemicals to produce toxic fumes. Overall, it is important to handle ammonium dichromate with care and to take appropriate safety precautions when using it. If you experience any side effects or sensitivities, seek medical attention immediately.

Source

Ammonium dichromate originates from the mineral chromite, which is found in various countries including South Africa, Kazakhstan, and India. It is a synthetic compound that is derived from the reaction between ammonium hydroxide and chromic acid. The processing pathway of ammonium dichromate involves mixing ammonium hydroxide and chromic acid in a reactor vessel. The resulting solution is then evaporated to remove excess water, leaving behind ammonium dichromate crystals. These crystals are then washed and dried before being packaged for use in various applications such as photography, pyrotechnics, and as a corrosion inhibitor. However, due to its toxic nature and potential environmental hazards, the use of ammonium dichromate is becoming increasingly restricted.

Safety

Ammonium dichromate has a very low safety rating score based on various rating systems such as EWG Skin Deep. It is classified as a hazardous substance by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). It is also listed as a carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Exposure to ammonium dichromate can cause skin irritation, respiratory problems, and even cancer. Therefore, it is important to handle this substance with extreme caution and follow all safety guidelines when working with it.

Sustainability

Ammonium dichromate is a highly toxic and hazardous chemical compound that has a significant environmental impact. It is classified as a hazardous waste and can cause serious harm to the environment if not handled and disposed of properly. The compound is known to be a potent oxidizing agent and can cause severe burns and respiratory problems if inhaled or ingested. In terms of ethical sourcing practices, ammonium dichromate is typically produced through a chemical synthesis process that involves the use of toxic chemicals and hazardous waste. The production process can have a significant impact on the environment and can contribute to air and water pollution, as well as soil contamination. Due to the hazardous nature of ammonium dichromate, it is important that it is sourced from reputable suppliers who follow strict safety and environmental regulations. Ethical sourcing practices for ammonium dichromate may include sourcing from suppliers who have implemented sustainable production methods, such as using renewable energy sources and minimizing waste and emissions. Overall, the environmental impact and ethical sourcing practices of ammonium dichromate are significant considerations for any industry or individual that uses this chemical compound. It is important to prioritize safety and sustainability in the production and use of this hazardous material to minimize its impact on the environment and human health.

Conclusion

In conclusion, ammonium dichromate is a chemical compound that has various functions in different industries. It is commonly used in photography, pyrotechnics, and as a laboratory reagent. However, it is also known to be toxic and carcinogenic, which poses a risk to human health and the environment. The compound can be sourced from natural deposits or synthesized in a laboratory. While it has benefits in certain applications, its negative effects outweigh them. Therefore, it is important to handle ammonium dichromate with caution and ensure proper disposal. In terms of sustainability, there are safer alternatives available that can be used instead.

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