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Comprehensive Cosmetic Industry Ingredient Guide

THIS IS A UNIVERSAL REFERENCE GUIDE FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES

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Ingredient
AMMONIUM BICARBONATE

AMMONIUM BICARBONATE

Summary

Ammonium bicarbonate is a versatile cosmetic ingredient that is commonly used as a pH adjuster, buffering agent, and leavening agent in various personal care products. It is a white crystalline powder that is highly soluble in water and has a mild ammonia odor. Ammonium bicarbonate is known for its ability to enhance the texture and consistency of cosmetic formulations, while also providing a gentle exfoliating effect on the skin. It is considered safe for use in cosmetics and has been approved by regulatory agencies worldwide. Overall, ammonium bicarbonate is a valuable ingredient for formulators looking to create high-quality, effective, and safe personal care products.

INCI Name and Common References

International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients name: Ammonium Bicarbonate Common terms: Baking Ammonia, Hartshorn, Ammonium Hydrogen Carbonate Nicknames: None

Function

Ammonium bicarbonate is used as a pH adjuster and buffering agent in cosmetic formulations. It can also act as a leavening agent in certain products, such as hair dyes and bleaches. Additionally, it can help to improve the texture and consistency of products, such as creams and lotions.

Science

Ammonium bicarbonate is a white crystalline powder that is highly soluble in water. When it is dissolved in water, it dissociates into ammonium ions (NH4+) and bicarbonate ions (HCO3-). These ions can react with other substances in a variety of ways. One of the most important properties of ammonium bicarbonate is its ability to release carbon dioxide gas when heated. This is due to the fact that the bicarbonate ion is unstable at high temperatures and breaks down into carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O), and ammonia (NH3). This reaction is commonly used in baking, where ammonium bicarbonate is used as a leavening agent to help dough rise. Ammonium bicarbonate also has a slightly acidic pH, which makes it useful in a variety of chemical reactions. For example, it can be used to neutralize acidic solutions or to adjust the pH of a reaction mixture. Overall, the physical properties of ammonium bicarbonate make it a versatile ingredient with a wide range of applications in both the food and chemical industries.

Benefits

There are no significant skincare benefits associated with ammonium bicarbonate. It is primarily used as a leavening agent in baking and has industrial applications.

Negatives

Ammonium bicarbonate is a commonly used ingredient in baking and food processing. While it is generally considered safe for consumption, there are some potential side effects, sensitivities, and interactions that should be taken into consideration. One of the most common side effects of ammonium bicarbonate is gastrointestinal discomfort. This can include bloating, gas, and stomach cramps. In some cases, it may also cause nausea and vomiting. These symptoms are usually mild and go away on their own, but if they persist or become severe, it is important to seek medical attention. Ammonium bicarbonate may also cause allergic reactions in some people. This is more common in individuals who are sensitive to other types of baking ingredients, such as yeast or gluten. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include hives, itching, swelling, and difficulty breathing. If you experience any of these symptoms after consuming ammonium bicarbonate, seek medical attention immediately. Finally, ammonium bicarbonate may interact with other ingredients in certain recipes. For example, it should not be used in recipes that contain acidic ingredients, such as vinegar or lemon juice, as this can cause the ammonium bicarbonate to break down and release ammonia gas. This can affect the taste and texture of the final product, and may also be harmful if inhaled. Overall, ammonium bicarbonate is a safe and effective ingredient when used properly. However, it is important to be aware of potential side effects, sensitivities, and interactions, and to use it in moderation. If you have any concerns about using ammonium bicarbonate in your cooking or baking, consult with a healthcare professional or a qualified nutritionist.

Source

Ammonium bicarbonate is a chemical compound that is derived from ammonia and carbon dioxide. It is a natural ingredient that can be found in small amounts in some plants and animals. However, the majority of ammonium bicarbonate used in food and other industries is synthetic. The processing pathway of ammonium bicarbonate involves the reaction of ammonia and carbon dioxide in the presence of water to form ammonium bicarbonate. The resulting compound is then purified and dried to form a white crystalline powder. Ammonium bicarbonate is commonly used as a leavening agent in baked goods and as a pH adjuster in various industrial processes.

Safety

According to the Environmental Working Group's Skin Deep database, Ammonium Bicarbonate has a low hazard rating of 1 out of 10. This indicates that it is considered safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products. However, it is important to note that Ammonium Bicarbonate can be irritating to the skin and eyes, and may cause respiratory issues if inhaled. As with any ingredient, it is recommended to use caution and follow proper safety guidelines when handling and using Ammonium Bicarbonate.

Sustainability

Ammonium bicarbonate is a chemical compound that is commonly used as a leavening agent in baked goods. While it is generally considered safe for consumption, there are some environmental and ethical concerns associated with its production and sourcing. One of the main environmental impacts of ammonium bicarbonate is its contribution to air pollution. When it is heated during the baking process, it releases ammonia gas into the air, which can contribute to smog and other forms of air pollution. Additionally, the production of ammonium bicarbonate requires the use of fossil fuels, which can contribute to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change. In terms of ethical sourcing practices, there are concerns about the labor practices and working conditions in the factories that produce ammonium bicarbonate. Many of these factories are located in developing countries, where labor laws may be less strict and workers may be paid low wages and subjected to poor working conditions. To address these concerns, some companies are taking steps to ensure that their ammonium bicarbonate is produced in an environmentally sustainable and socially responsible manner. This may involve sourcing the ingredient from certified organic or fair trade suppliers, or working with suppliers to improve labor conditions and reduce environmental impacts. Overall, while ammonium bicarbonate is a useful ingredient in many baked goods, it is important to consider its environmental and ethical impacts when using it in recipes. By choosing products that are produced in a sustainable and socially responsible manner, consumers can help to minimize the negative impacts of this ingredient on the environment and on workers in the supply chain.

Conclusion

In conclusion, ammonium bicarbonate is a versatile ingredient that serves as a leavening agent in baking and a buffering agent in various industries. Its science involves the release of carbon dioxide gas when heated, which helps dough rise and creates a light texture in baked goods. The benefits of ammonium bicarbonate include its effectiveness in producing high-quality baked goods and its ability to neutralize acidic substances. However, its negatives include its strong ammonia odor and potential health hazards if ingested in large quantities. Ammonium bicarbonate can be sourced from natural deposits or synthesized chemically. It is generally considered safe for use in food and other products when used in appropriate amounts. However, its sustainability is questionable due to the environmental impact of mining and chemical production processes. Overall, ammonium bicarbonate is a useful ingredient that should be used with caution and consideration for its environmental impact.

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