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Comprehensive Cosmetic Industry Ingredient Guide

THIS IS A UNIVERSAL REFERENCE GUIDE FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES

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Ingredient
AMINOBUTYRIC ACID

AMINOBUTYRIC ACID

Summary

Aminobutyric acid is a naturally occurring amino acid that has been found to have numerous benefits in cosmetic formulations. It is known for its ability to improve skin texture and tone, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and enhance the overall health and vitality of the skin. Aminobutyric acid is also a powerful antioxidant, which helps to protect the skin from environmental damage and premature aging. With its proven efficacy and safety profile, aminobutyric acid is a valuable ingredient for any cosmetic formulation seeking to improve skin health and appearance.

INCI Name and Common References

International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients name: 4-aminobutyric acid Common terms: GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) Nicknames: None

Function

Aminobutyric acid is an amino acid that plays a role in cosmetic formulation as a skin conditioning agent. It helps to improve the texture and appearance of the skin by reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It also has a calming effect on the skin, making it useful in products designed to soothe and hydrate sensitive or irritated skin. Additionally, aminobutyric acid can help to improve the effectiveness of other active ingredients in a formulation, making it a valuable ingredient in many cosmetic products.

Science

Aminobutyric acid is a type of amino acid that acts as an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. It works by binding to specific receptors in the brain, which reduces the activity of neurons and helps to regulate the overall level of excitability in the brain. Aminobutyric acid has a unique chemical structure that allows it to interact with these receptors in a specific way, which is why it is able to produce its inhibitory effects. Additionally, aminobutyric acid is able to cross the blood-brain barrier, which means that it can be taken as a supplement to help support healthy brain function.

Benefits

1. Reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. 2. Improves skin elasticity and firmness. 3. Helps to brighten and even out skin tone. 4. Reduces the appearance of dark circles and puffiness around the eyes. 5. Helps to soothe and calm irritated skin. 6. Boosts skin hydration levels. 7. Helps to protect the skin from environmental stressors. 8. Can improve the overall texture and appearance of the skin.

Negatives

Aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a naturally occurring neurotransmitter in the brain that helps to regulate brain activity and promote relaxation. While it is generally considered safe, there are some potential side effects, sensitivities, and interactions to be aware of. Side Effects: - Drowsiness: GABA can cause drowsiness or sedation, especially when taken in high doses. - Nausea: Some people may experience nausea or stomach upset when taking GABA. - Headaches: GABA may cause headaches in some individuals. - Tingling or numbness: GABA may cause tingling or numbness in the extremities. Sensitivities: - Allergies: Some people may be allergic to GABA, which can cause symptoms such as hives, itching, and difficulty breathing. - Pregnancy and breastfeeding: There is not enough research to determine the safety of GABA during pregnancy or breastfeeding, so it is best to avoid it during these times. Interactions: - Medications: GABA may interact with certain medications, including benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and antipsychotics. It is important to talk to a healthcare provider before taking GABA if you are taking any medications. - Alcohol: GABA may increase the sedative effects of alcohol, so it is best to avoid alcohol when taking GABA. - Other supplements: GABA may interact with other supplements, such as valerian root and kava, which also have sedative effects. It is important to talk to a healthcare provider before taking GABA with other supplements.

Source

Aminobutyric acid (also known as GABA) is an amino acid that is naturally occurring in the human body and in certain foods such as fermented vegetables and tea. It is also synthesized in the brain as a neurotransmitter. While GABA can be synthesized in a laboratory, it is not typically used as a synthetic ingredient in food or supplements. Instead, it is often derived from natural sources such as fermented vegetables or produced through fermentation of certain bacteria. The processing pathway for GABA typically involves the use of lactic acid bacteria to ferment a substrate such as rice or soybeans. The bacteria produce GABA as a byproduct of their metabolism, which can then be extracted and purified for use in supplements or functional foods.

Safety

According to the EWG Skin Deep database, Aminobutyric Acid has a safety rating score of 1 out of 10, which indicates a low hazard. This rating is based on the ingredient's low potential for skin irritation, toxicity, and other health concerns. Other sources also suggest that Aminobutyric Acid is generally safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products. However, as with any ingredient, it is important to use Aminobutyric Acid in moderation and follow recommended usage guidelines to avoid any potential adverse effects.

Sustainability

Aminobutyric acid (also known as GABA) is a naturally occurring amino acid that is found in many foods, including fruits, vegetables, and grains. While it is generally considered safe for human consumption, there are some concerns about its environmental impact and ethical sourcing practices. One of the main environmental concerns associated with aminobutyric acid is its production. Most of the GABA on the market is produced through a chemical process that involves the use of petrochemicals and other synthetic compounds. This process can be quite energy-intensive and can contribute to greenhouse gas emissions and other environmental problems. In addition to the environmental impact of production, there are also concerns about the ethical sourcing of aminobutyric acid. Some companies may source their GABA from suppliers who engage in unethical practices, such as exploiting workers or using child labor. To ensure that the GABA you are consuming is ethically sourced, it is important to look for products that are certified by reputable organizations such as Fair Trade or the Rainforest Alliance. Overall, while aminobutyric acid can be a beneficial ingredient for many people, it is important to consider its environmental impact and ethical sourcing practices when choosing products that contain this ingredient. By choosing products that are produced sustainably and ethically, we can help to minimize the negative impact of this ingredient on the environment and on the people who produce it.

Conclusion

In conclusion, aminobutyric acid (GABA) is an important neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in regulating brain activity and promoting relaxation. While there is limited scientific evidence to support its use as a dietary supplement, some studies suggest that it may have potential benefits for anxiety, sleep, and blood pressure. However, there are also potential negative side effects and interactions with certain medications. GABA can be found in some foods, such as fermented products, but it is also commonly taken as a supplement. While it is generally considered safe, more research is needed to fully understand its long-term effects. In terms of sustainability, GABA can be produced through fermentation, which is a relatively eco-friendly process.

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