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Comprehensive Cosmetic Industry Ingredient Guide

THIS IS A UNIVERSAL REFERENCE GUIDE FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES

THE INGRIDIENT BELOW IS NOT USED IN MITOSKIN FORMULATION UNLESS STATED OTHERWISE

Ingredient
Acrylonitrile

Acrylonitrile

Summary

Acrylonitrile is a chemical compound commonly used in the production of various cosmetic ingredients. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor and is highly flammable. Acrylonitrile is primarily used in the production of acrylic fibers, resins, and plastics, but it is also used in the production of cosmetic ingredients such as acrylates copolymer, acrylamide/sodium acrylate copolymer, and acrylates/steareth-20 methacrylate copolymer. These ingredients are commonly used in hair care, skin care, and makeup products due to their ability to provide texture, hold, and stability. However, it is important to note that acrylonitrile is a toxic substance and should be handled with care. Cosmetic manufacturers must ensure that their products containing acrylonitrile-based ingredients are safe for consumer use and comply with regulatory guidelines.

INCI Name and Common References

International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients name: Acrylonitrile Common terms: Vinyl cyanide Nicknames: ACN, AN

Function

Acrylonitrile is not commonly used in cosmetic formulation due to its toxicity and potential carcinogenicity. However, it may be used in small amounts as a monomer in the production of certain polymers used in cosmetics, such as acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) copolymers for packaging materials. In this case, its role is to provide structural integrity and durability to the packaging material.

Science

Acrylonitrile is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. It is a highly reactive compound due to the presence of a carbon-carbon triple bond and a nitrile group. Acrylonitrile is used in the production of synthetic fibers, plastics, and resins. In biological systems, acrylonitrile can be metabolized to produce cyanide, which is toxic to cells. This is due to the nitrile group in acrylonitrile, which can be hydrolyzed to release cyanide ions. In industrial applications, acrylonitrile is used as a monomer in the production of polyacrylonitrile, which is a precursor to carbon fibers. The triple bond in acrylonitrile allows it to polymerize easily, forming long chains of repeating units. These chains can then be spun into fibers, which are strong, lightweight, and heat-resistant. Overall, the physical properties of acrylonitrile make it a versatile and useful compound in various industries, but also highlight its potential toxicity in biological systems.

Benefits

There are no skincare benefits associated with Acrylonitrile. In fact, it is a toxic chemical that should not be used in skincare products.

Negatives

Acrylonitrile is a chemical compound that is commonly used in the production of plastics, synthetic fibers, and resins. While it is generally considered safe for use in these applications, there are some potential side effects and sensitivities that should be taken into consideration. One of the primary concerns with acrylonitrile is its potential to cause cancer. Studies have shown that exposure to high levels of acrylonitrile can increase the risk of certain types of cancer, including lung cancer and leukemia. Additionally, exposure to acrylonitrile can cause irritation of the skin, eyes, and respiratory system, as well as headaches, dizziness, and nausea. Individuals who are sensitive to acrylonitrile may experience allergic reactions when exposed to the chemical. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include skin rash, hives, itching, and difficulty breathing. In severe cases, an allergic reaction to acrylonitrile can lead to anaphylaxis, a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention. Acrylonitrile may also interact with other ingredients in certain products. For example, it can react with certain types of rubber to produce a toxic gas. It is important to carefully consider the potential interactions of acrylonitrile with other ingredients before using products that contain this chemical. Overall, while acrylonitrile is a useful chemical in many applications, it is important to be aware of its potential side effects, sensitivities, and interactions with other ingredients. Individuals who work with or are exposed to acrylonitrile should take appropriate safety precautions to minimize their risk of exposure and potential health effects.

Source

Acrylonitrile is a synthetic organic compound that is derived from propylene and ammonia. It is commonly used in the production of plastics, fibers, and resins. The processing pathway of acrylonitrile involves the reaction of propylene and ammonia in the presence of a catalyst to form acrylonitrile. The resulting product is then purified and used in various industrial applications. Acrylonitrile is a highly toxic and flammable substance that requires careful handling and storage.

Safety

Acrylonitrile has a relatively low safety rating score based on various rating systems. According to the Environmental Working Group's Skin Deep database, acrylonitrile has a score of 4 out of 10, which indicates a moderate level of concern. This is due to its potential to cause skin irritation, respiratory issues, and even cancer with prolonged exposure. Other sources, such as the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), also classify acrylonitrile as a potential carcinogen and recommend strict safety measures when handling the chemical. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified acrylonitrile as a Group 2A carcinogen, meaning it is probably carcinogenic to humans. Overall, it is important to handle acrylonitrile with caution and follow proper safety protocols to minimize the risk of exposure and potential health effects.

Sustainability

Acrylonitrile is a chemical compound that is primarily used in the production of synthetic fibers, plastics, and resins. It is a highly toxic and flammable liquid that can cause serious health problems if not handled properly. In terms of its environmental impact, acrylonitrile is known to be a potent greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change. It is also a major source of air pollution and can contaminate soil and water if not disposed of properly. In terms of ethical sourcing practices, acrylonitrile is typically produced from petrochemicals, which are non-renewable resources. This means that the production of acrylonitrile is not sustainable in the long term and can contribute to the depletion of natural resources. Additionally, the production of acrylonitrile can be associated with human rights abuses, particularly in countries where labor laws are weak and workers are not adequately protected. Overall, the environmental impact and ethical sourcing practices of acrylonitrile are significant concerns that need to be addressed by the industry. Efforts to reduce the use of acrylonitrile and develop more sustainable and ethical sourcing practices are essential to ensure a more sustainable future for our planet.

Conclusion

In conclusion, acrylonitrile is a chemical compound that is primarily used in the production of synthetic fibers, plastics, and resins. While it has several benefits, such as its ability to create durable and lightweight materials, it also has several negatives, including its potential toxicity and carcinogenic properties. Acrylonitrile can be found in various sources, including industrial processes and cigarette smoke. Its safety and sustainability are still being studied, and it is important to handle it with caution. Overall, while acrylonitrile has its uses, it is important to consider its potential risks and alternatives when possible.

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