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Comprehensive Cosmetic Industry Ingredient Guide

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Ingredient
4PhenylazoresorcinolSolventOrange1CI11920anditssaltswhenusedasasubstanceinhairdyeproducts

4-(Phenylazo)resorcinol (Solvent Orange 1; CI 11920) and its salts, when used as a substance in hair dye products

Summary

4-(Phenylazo)resorcinol, also known as Solvent Orange 1 or CI 11920, is a commonly used substance in hair dye products. It functions as a solvent and provides a vibrant orange color to the hair. Its salts are also used in hair dye formulations. While it is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, it is important to follow proper handling and safety precautions when working with this ingredient.

INCI Name and Common References

INCI name: 4-(Phenylazo)resorcinol Common terms: Solvent Orange 1, CI 11920 Nickname: None specified

Function

4-(Phenylazo)resorcinol (Solvent Orange 1; CI 11920) and its salts are used as a colorant in hair dye products. They provide a bright orange color to the hair and help to achieve the desired shade. Additionally, they may also act as a solvent to help dissolve other ingredients in the formulation.

Science

4-(Phenylazo)resorcinol is a water-soluble azo dye that is commonly used in hair dye products. Its physical properties allow it to penetrate the hair shaft and bind to the keratin proteins in the hair. The dye molecule contains a phenyl group and a resorcinol group, which are both hydrophobic and can interact with the hydrophobic regions of the hair. Additionally, the azo group in the molecule allows for the formation of hydrogen bonds with the hair proteins, further enhancing its binding ability. The salts of 4-(Phenylazo)resorcinol are used to adjust the pH of the hair dye formulation, which can affect the dye's ability to penetrate the hair and bind to the proteins. Overall, the physical properties of 4-(Phenylazo)resorcinol make it an effective hair dye ingredient.

Benefits

As a substance in hair dye products, 4-(Phenylazo)resorcinol and its salts do not provide any significant skincare benefits.

Negatives

4-(Phenylazo)resorcinol (Solvent Orange 1; CI 11920) is a commonly used ingredient in hair dye products. While it is generally considered safe for use, there are some potential side effects, sensitivities, and interactions that should be considered. One potential side effect of using 4-(Phenylazo)resorcinol in hair dye products is skin irritation. Some people may experience redness, itching, or a rash after using products containing this ingredient. This is more likely to occur in individuals with sensitive skin or those who have had allergic reactions to other hair dye ingredients in the past. Another potential sensitivity to 4-(Phenylazo)resorcinol is that it may cause an allergic reaction. This can range from mild symptoms such as itching and redness to more severe reactions such as swelling, difficulty breathing, and anaphylaxis. It is important to perform a patch test before using any hair dye product containing this ingredient to check for any allergic reactions. There are also potential interactions with other ingredients that may be present in hair dye products. For example, some hair dye products may contain ammonia, which can react with 4-(Phenylazo)resorcinol to produce toxic fumes. It is important to follow the instructions on the hair dye product carefully and avoid mixing different products together. In conclusion, while 4-(Phenylazo)resorcinol is generally considered safe for use in hair dye products, there are some potential side effects, sensitivities, and interactions that should be considered. It is important to perform a patch test before using any hair dye product containing this ingredient and to follow the instructions carefully to avoid any potential interactions with other ingredients.

Source

4-(Phenylazo)resorcinol is a synthetic ingredient that is commonly used as a coloring agent in hair dye products. It is derived from resorcinol, a natural compound found in various plants and used in the production of pharmaceuticals and other chemicals. The processing pathway of 4-(Phenylazo)resorcinol involves the reaction of resorcinol with aniline and nitrous acid to form the azo compound. The resulting product is then purified and processed into various forms, including salts, which are used in hair dye products. The use of this ingredient in hair dye products is regulated by various authorities to ensure its safety for human use.

Safety

According to the Environmental Working Group's Skin Deep database, 4-(Phenylazo)resorcinol (Solvent Orange 1; CI 11920) has a moderate hazard rating of 5 out of 10. This rating is based on concerns regarding its potential to cause skin irritation and allergic reactions. Other sources also suggest that this ingredient may be harmful if ingested or inhaled, and caution should be taken when using hair dye products containing this substance. Overall, it is important to carefully consider the safety of any hair dye product before use, and to follow all instructions and precautions provided by the manufacturer.

Sustainability

4-(Phenylazo)resorcinol (Solvent Orange 1; CI 11920) is a synthetic organic compound that is commonly used as a substance in hair dye products. While it is an effective ingredient for achieving vibrant and long-lasting hair color, it also has a significant environmental impact and raises concerns about ethical sourcing practices. One of the main environmental concerns associated with 4-(Phenylazo)resorcinol is its potential to cause harm to aquatic life. When hair dye products containing this ingredient are washed down the drain, the compound can enter waterways and harm fish and other aquatic organisms. Additionally, the production of 4-(Phenylazo)resorcinol requires the use of various chemicals and energy-intensive processes, which can contribute to air and water pollution. In terms of ethical sourcing practices, there are concerns about the potential use of child labor and exploitation in the production of 4-(Phenylazo)resorcinol. The ingredient is often sourced from countries with lax labor laws and poor working conditions, which can lead to human rights abuses. To address these concerns, some hair dye manufacturers have begun to explore alternative ingredients that are more environmentally friendly and ethically sourced. For example, some companies are using plant-based dyes or natural pigments derived from fruits and vegetables. Additionally, some manufacturers are implementing more sustainable production practices, such as using renewable energy sources and reducing waste. Overall, while 4-(Phenylazo)resorcinol can be an effective ingredient in hair dye products, its environmental impact and ethical concerns highlight the need for more sustainable and responsible sourcing practices in the beauty industry.

Conclusion

In conclusion, 4-(Phenylazo)resorcinol is a common ingredient in hair dye products that functions as a colorant. While it has been deemed safe for use in cosmetics, there are concerns about its potential to cause skin irritation and allergic reactions. The ingredient is derived from coal tar, which raises sustainability concerns. However, there are alternative sources available. Overall, it is important for consumers to weigh the benefits and negatives of using hair dye products containing 4-(Phenylazo)resorcinol and to make informed decisions about their use.

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