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Comprehensive Cosmetic Industry Ingredient Guide

THIS IS A UNIVERSAL REFERENCE GUIDE FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES

THE INGRIDIENT BELOW IS NOT USED IN MITOSKIN FORMULATION UNLESS STATED OTHERWISE

Ingredient
4NITROOPHENYLENEDIAMINEDIHYDROCHLORIDE

4-NITRO-O-PHENYLENEDIAMINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE

Summary

4-Nitro-o-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride is a cosmetic ingredient that is commonly used as a hair dye. It is a synthetic compound that is derived from aniline and is known for its ability to produce vibrant and long-lasting hair color. This ingredient is typically used in combination with other hair dye ingredients to achieve the desired shade and intensity. While it is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, it is important to follow proper safety precautions when handling and using this ingredient.

INCI Name and Common References

INCI Name: 4-Nitro-o-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride Common Terms: Nitrophenylenediamine, 4-Nitro-o-phenylenediamine, Dihydrochloride Nicknames: NPD, 4-NPD, DHC

Function

4-Nitro-o-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride is a hair dye ingredient that plays a role in cosmetic formulation by providing color to the hair. It is commonly used in hair dye products to achieve shades of brown and black. However, it is important to note that this ingredient has been associated with allergic reactions and should be used with caution.

Science

4-Nitro-o-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride is a chemical compound with a yellow crystalline appearance. It is commonly used as a dye in the textile industry. The compound has a nitro group (-NO2) and two amino groups (-NH2) attached to a benzene ring. The nitro group is electron-withdrawing, which makes the compound more acidic and less basic. The amino groups are electron-donating, which makes the compound more basic and less acidic. The dihydrochloride salt form of the compound makes it more water-soluble. In summary, the physical properties of 4-nitro-o-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride allow it to function as a dye and be easily dissolved in water.

Benefits

Unfortunately, there are no skincare benefits associated with 4-NITRO-O-PHENYLENEDIAMINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE. In fact, this ingredient is not commonly used in skincare products due to its potential toxicity and skin irritation. It is primarily used in hair dyes and other industrial applications. It is important to always check the ingredients list of skincare products and avoid any that contain potentially harmful ingredients.

Negatives

4-Nitro-o-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride is a chemical compound that is commonly used in hair dyes and other cosmetic products. While it is generally considered safe for use in these applications, there are some potential side effects, sensitivities, and interactions that should be taken into consideration. One of the main concerns with 4-nitro-o-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride is its potential to cause skin irritation and allergic reactions. Some people may be more sensitive to this ingredient than others, and may experience symptoms such as itching, redness, swelling, and blistering. In severe cases, an allergic reaction to 4-nitro-o-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride can lead to anaphylaxis, a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention. Another potential issue with 4-nitro-o-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride is its interaction with other ingredients in cosmetic products. For example, some hair dyes may contain other chemicals that can react with 4-nitro-o-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride to produce harmful byproducts. This can increase the risk of skin irritation and other adverse effects. Finally, it is worth noting that 4-nitro-o-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride is a known carcinogen. While the levels of exposure in cosmetic products are generally considered to be safe, prolonged or repeated exposure to this ingredient may increase the risk of cancer. Overall, while 4-nitro-o-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride is a useful ingredient in many cosmetic products, it is important to be aware of its potential side effects, sensitivities, and interactions. If you experience any adverse reactions to products containing this ingredient, it is important to stop using them immediately and seek medical attention if necessary.

Source

The ingredient 4-NITRO-O-PHENYLENEDIAMINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE is a synthetic compound that is derived from benzene. It is commonly used as a hair dye and is known to cause allergic reactions in some individuals. The processing pathway for this ingredient involves the nitration of o-phenylenediamine followed by reduction with sodium dithionite to produce the final product. The dihydrochloride salt is then added to improve solubility in water.

Safety

The safety rating score for 4-NITRO-O-PHENYLENEDIAMINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE is generally considered to be low based on various rating systems such as EWG Skin Deep. This chemical is classified as a skin irritant and sensitizer, which means it can cause allergic reactions and skin irritation. It is also considered to be a potential carcinogen and has been linked to various health concerns. Therefore, it is recommended to avoid products that contain this ingredient or use them with caution. It is important to note that the safety rating score may vary depending on the concentration and usage of the chemical in different products.

Sustainability

4-Nitro-o-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride is a chemical compound that is commonly used in the production of hair dyes and other cosmetic products. Unfortunately, this ingredient has a significant environmental impact and raises concerns about ethical sourcing practices. Firstly, the production of 4-nitro-o-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride involves the use of various chemicals and processes that can have negative environmental consequences. For example, the synthesis of this compound requires the use of nitric acid, which is a highly corrosive and toxic substance that can cause serious harm to the environment if not handled properly. Additionally, the disposal of waste products from the production process can also contribute to pollution and environmental degradation. Furthermore, there are concerns about the ethical sourcing practices associated with 4-nitro-o-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride. This ingredient is often derived from coal tar, which is a byproduct of the coal industry. Coal mining is known to have significant environmental and social impacts, including deforestation, water pollution, and displacement of local communities. Therefore, it is important for companies to ensure that their sourcing practices are sustainable and ethical, and that they are not contributing to these negative impacts. In conclusion, 4-nitro-o-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride is an ingredient that has a significant environmental impact and raises concerns about ethical sourcing practices. Companies that use this ingredient in their products should take steps to minimize their environmental footprint and ensure that their sourcing practices are sustainable and ethical. Consumers can also play a role by choosing products that are made with environmentally friendly and ethically sourced ingredients.

Conclusion

In conclusion, 4-nitro-o-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride is a chemical compound that is commonly used in hair dyes and other cosmetic products. While it is effective in coloring hair, it has been linked to several negative health effects, including skin irritation and allergic reactions. The compound is derived from coal tar, which is not a sustainable source. However, there are alternative sources of hair dyes that are safer and more sustainable. Therefore, it is important to consider the potential risks and benefits of using products containing 4-nitro-o-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride and to explore alternative options for hair coloring.

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