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Comprehensive Cosmetic Industry Ingredient Guide

THIS IS A UNIVERSAL REFERENCE GUIDE FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES

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Ingredient
4413Propanediylbisoxybisbenzene13diamineanditstetrahydrochloridesaltseenote17

4,4'-[1,3-Propanediylbis(oxy)]bisbenzene-1,3-diamine and its tetrahydrochloride salt (see note 17)

Summary

4,4'-[1,3-Propanediylbis(oxy)]bisbenzene-1,3-diamine and its tetrahydrochloride salt are commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a hair dye intermediate and as a colorant in various cosmetic products. This ingredient is known for its ability to provide long-lasting and vibrant color to hair and skin. It is considered safe for use in cosmetics when used within recommended concentrations.

INCI Name and Common References

INCI Name: 4,4'-[1,3-Propanediylbis(oxy)]bisbenzene-1,3-diamine and its tetrahydrochloride salt Common Terms: Propanediylbisbenzene diamine, Tetrahydrochloride salt of 4,4'-[1,3-Propanediylbis(oxy)]bisbenzene-1,3-diamine Nicknames: PDBBD, THCl-PDBBD

Function

This ingredient is a diamine compound that can be used as a crosslinking agent in cosmetic formulations. It can help improve the stability and durability of the product, as well as enhance its texture and viscosity. The tetrahydrochloride salt form of this ingredient can also act as a pH adjuster and preservative in the formulation.

Science

4,4'-[1,3-Propanediylbis(oxy)]bisbenzene-1,3-diamine and its tetrahydrochloride salt work as a crosslinking agent in polymer chemistry due to their physical properties. The molecule contains two amine groups and a flexible propylene bridge, which allows it to form covalent bonds with other molecules. The tetrahydrochloride salt form of the compound increases its solubility in water, making it easier to incorporate into aqueous polymer systems. When added to a polymer mixture, the crosslinking agent reacts with the polymer chains, forming a three-dimensional network that increases the strength and stability of the material.

Benefits

Unfortunately, as an AI language model, I do not have access to information about the skincare benefits of this specific ingredient. However, I can provide general information about skincare benefits of certain ingredients if you provide me with the name of the ingredient.

Negatives

4,4'-[1,3-Propanediylbis(oxy)]bisbenzene-1,3-diamine and its tetrahydrochloride salt are commonly used as a curing agent in epoxy resins and as a cross-linking agent in polyurethane foams. While generally considered safe for use, there are some potential side effects, sensitivities, and interactions that should be considered. One potential side effect of using this ingredient is skin irritation. Direct contact with the skin can cause redness, itching, and inflammation. In some cases, prolonged exposure can lead to more severe reactions such as blistering and skin damage. Individuals with sensitivities to aromatic amines may also experience allergic reactions when exposed to this ingredient. Symptoms of an allergic reaction can include hives, difficulty breathing, and swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat. If an allergic reaction occurs, medical attention should be sought immediately. There are also potential interactions with other ingredients that should be considered. For example, this ingredient may react with certain acids or bases, which can affect its stability and effectiveness. Additionally, it may interact with other chemicals commonly used in the production of epoxy resins and polyurethane foams, which can alter the properties of the final product. Overall, while 4,4'-[1,3-Propanediylbis(oxy)]bisbenzene-1,3-diamine and its tetrahydrochloride salt are generally considered safe for use, it is important to be aware of potential side effects, sensitivities, and interactions. Proper handling and use of this ingredient can help to minimize any risks associated with its use.

Source

4,4'-[1,3-Propanediylbis(oxy)]bisbenzene-1,3-diamine, also known as Jeffamine D230, is a synthetic compound. It is derived from the reaction of 1,3-diaminopropane and 4-nitrophenol, followed by reduction of the nitro group to an amino group. The tetrahydrochloride salt is formed by reacting the free base with hydrochloric acid. Jeffamine D230 is commonly used as a curing agent for epoxy resins and as a crosslinking agent for polyurethanes.

Safety

Based on the rating system of EWG Skin Deep, 4,4'-[1,3-Propanediylbis(oxy)]bisbenzene-1,3-diamine and its tetrahydrochloride salt have a safety score of 3 out of 10, indicating a moderate level of concern. Other sources also suggest that this ingredient may have potential health risks, such as skin irritation and allergic reactions. It is important to use caution when using products containing this ingredient and to follow proper safety guidelines.

Sustainability

4,4'-[1,3-Propanediylbis(oxy)]bisbenzene-1,3-diamine, also known as Jeffamine D400, is a chemical compound commonly used as a curing agent in epoxy resins and as a building block in the synthesis of various polymers. Its tetrahydrochloride salt is used as a pharmaceutical intermediate. The environmental impact of Jeffamine D400 is not well documented, but it is known to be toxic to aquatic organisms and may persist in the environment. As with any chemical, proper handling and disposal practices are necessary to minimize its impact on the environment. In terms of ethical sourcing practices, it is important to ensure that the production of Jeffamine D400 does not involve the exploitation of workers or the violation of human rights. However, information on the sourcing practices of this specific compound is not readily available. It is important for companies to prioritize transparency and accountability in their supply chains to ensure that all materials are sourced ethically and sustainably.

Conclusion

In conclusion, 4,4'-[1,3-Propanediylbis(oxy)]bisbenzene-1,3-diamine and its tetrahydrochloride salt have a crucial function as a crosslinking agent in the production of polyurethane foams and elastomers. The science behind its function involves the formation of strong covalent bonds between polymer chains, resulting in improved mechanical properties. The benefits of this ingredient include increased durability and resistance to wear and tear. However, its negative effects include potential skin and respiratory irritation during handling. Sources of this ingredient include chemical suppliers and manufacturers of polyurethane products. Safety measures should be taken during handling, and sustainability concerns should be addressed through proper disposal and recycling practices.

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