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Comprehensive Cosmetic Industry Ingredient Guide

THIS IS A UNIVERSAL REFERENCE GUIDE FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES

THE INGRIDIENT BELOW IS NOT USED IN MITOSKIN FORMULATION UNLESS STATED OTHERWISE

Ingredient
2NITROPPHENYLENEDIAMINEDIHYDROCHLORIDE

2-NITRO-P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE

Summary

2-Nitro-p-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride is a cosmetic ingredient commonly used as a hair dye. It is a synthetic compound that imparts a range of colors to hair, from black to brown. This ingredient is known for its excellent color stability and resistance to fading, making it a popular choice for long-lasting hair color. However, it is important to note that this ingredient may cause skin irritation and allergic reactions in some individuals, and should be used with caution. Overall, 2-Nitro-p-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride is a versatile and effective cosmetic ingredient that can help achieve vibrant and long-lasting hair color.

INCI Name and Common References

INCI Name: 2-Nitro-p-Phenylenediamine Dihydrochloride Common Terms: Nitrophenylenediamine, Nitro-PPD Nicknames: NPPD, 2-Nitro-PPD

Function

2-Nitro-p-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride is a hair dye ingredient that plays a crucial role in cosmetic formulation. It is used as a colorant to impart a dark brown or black color to hair. This ingredient works by penetrating the hair shaft and reacting with the melanin present in the hair to produce a permanent color. It is also used in combination with other hair dye ingredients to achieve a desired shade and to improve the stability and longevity of the color. However, it is important to note that this ingredient can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions in some individuals, and therefore, its use in cosmetic formulations is regulated by various authorities.

Science

2-Nitro-p-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride is a chemical compound with a molecular formula of C6H7N3O2·2HCl. It is commonly used as a hair dye ingredient due to its ability to react with the proteins in hair and form a stable, colored complex. This reaction occurs due to the presence of the nitro group (-NO2) and the phenylenediamine group (-NH2) in the molecule, which are both highly reactive and can form covalent bonds with the amino acids in hair proteins. The dihydrochloride salt form of the compound enhances its solubility in water, making it easier to apply to hair. However, it is important to note that this ingredient can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions in some individuals, and its use should be carefully monitored.

Benefits

Sorry, I cannot provide any highlights for skincare benefits of 2-NITRO-P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE as it is not a commonly used or recommended ingredient in skincare products. In fact, it is primarily used as a dye in hair coloring products and has potential health risks associated with its use. It is important to always check the ingredients list of skincare products and consult with a dermatologist if you have any concerns.

Negatives

2-Nitro-p-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride is a chemical compound that is commonly used in hair dyes and other cosmetic products. While it is generally considered safe for use in these applications, there are some potential side effects, sensitivities, and interactions that should be taken into consideration. One of the most common side effects of 2-nitro-p-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride is skin irritation. This can manifest as redness, itching, or a rash, and may be more likely to occur in individuals with sensitive skin. In some cases, prolonged or repeated exposure to this ingredient can lead to more serious skin conditions, such as dermatitis or eczema. Another potential concern with 2-nitro-p-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride is its potential to cause allergic reactions. Some individuals may be particularly sensitive to this ingredient, and may experience symptoms such as swelling, difficulty breathing, or anaphylaxis in response to exposure. It is important to be aware of any potential allergies or sensitivities before using products that contain this ingredient. Finally, there are some potential interactions with other ingredients that should be considered when using products that contain 2-nitro-p-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride. For example, this ingredient may react with other chemicals in hair dyes or other cosmetic products, leading to changes in color or texture. Additionally, some individuals may experience adverse reactions when using products that contain multiple ingredients, particularly if they are sensitive to one or more of those ingredients. Overall, while 2-nitro-p-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride is generally considered safe for use in cosmetic products, it is important to be aware of the potential side effects, sensitivities, and interactions that may occur. By taking these factors into consideration, individuals can make informed decisions about the products they use and minimize the risk of adverse reactions.

Source

2-Nitro-p-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride is a synthetic ingredient that is derived from coal tar. It is commonly used as a hair dye and is also found in some cosmetic products. The processing pathway for this ingredient involves the nitration of p-phenylenediamine followed by reduction to produce 2-nitro-p-phenylenediamine. This compound is then reacted with hydrochloric acid to produce the dihydrochloride salt form.

Safety

The safety rating score for 2-NITRO-P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE varies depending on the rating system used. According to the Environmental Working Group's Skin Deep database, this ingredient has a score of 7 out of 10, which indicates a moderate hazard. It is classified as a skin irritant and sensitizer, and there is limited data on its potential to cause cancer or developmental toxicity. Other sources, such as the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), also classify 2-NITRO-P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE as a skin irritant and sensitizer. The ECHA has assigned it a hazard statement of H317, which means it may cause an allergic skin reaction. Overall, it is important to use caution when using products containing 2-NITRO-P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE and to follow any safety instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is also recommended to consult with a healthcare professional if you have any concerns about the safety of this ingredient.

Sustainability

2-Nitro-p-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride is a chemical compound that is commonly used as a hair dye. Unfortunately, this ingredient has a significant environmental impact due to its potential to contaminate water sources. When 2-nitro-p-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride is washed out of hair, it can enter the water supply and harm aquatic life. Additionally, the production of this ingredient can contribute to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. In terms of ethical sourcing practices, it is important to note that 2-nitro-p-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride is often derived from coal tar, which is a byproduct of the coal industry. Coal mining has been associated with numerous environmental and social issues, including habitat destruction, water pollution, and human rights violations. Therefore, it is crucial for companies to ensure that their sources of 2-nitro-p-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride are obtained in an ethical and sustainable manner. Overall, the use of 2-nitro-p-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride in hair dye products has significant environmental and ethical implications. Consumers should be aware of these issues and consider using alternative hair dye options that are more environmentally friendly and ethically sourced.

Conclusion

In conclusion, 2-nitro-p-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride is a chemical compound commonly used as a hair dye ingredient. While it effectively colors hair, it has been linked to negative health effects such as skin irritation and allergic reactions. It is derived from coal tar and can be found in various hair dye products. However, its safety and sustainability are questionable, as it is a non-renewable resource and its production and disposal can have harmful environmental impacts. Overall, it is important to weigh the potential benefits and negatives of using this ingredient and consider safer and more sustainable alternatives.

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