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Comprehensive Cosmetic Industry Ingredient Guide

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Ingredient
2Ethylhexyl4dimethylaminobenzoatePadimateOUSANBAN

2-Ethylhexyl 4-(dimethylamino)benzoate / Padimate O (USAN:BAN)

Summary

2-Ethylhexyl 4-(dimethylamino)benzoate, also known as Padimate O, is a widely used cosmetic ingredient that functions as a UVB absorber. It is commonly found in sunscreens, moisturizers, and other personal care products to protect the skin from harmful UV radiation. Padimate O has been extensively tested for safety and efficacy and is considered a safe and effective ingredient for use in cosmetic formulations. Its ability to absorb UVB radiation makes it an important ingredient in the fight against skin damage and premature aging caused by sun exposure.

INCI Name and Common References

INCI Name: 2-Ethylhexyl 4-(dimethylamino)benzoate Common Terms: Padimate O Nicknames: PMDAB, OD-PABA

Function

2-Ethylhexyl 4-(dimethylamino)benzoate, also known as Padimate O, is a chemical sunscreen agent that is commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It works by absorbing UVB radiation and converting it into less harmful energy, thereby protecting the skin from sun damage. In addition to its sun protection properties, Padimate O also helps to stabilize other active ingredients in the formulation and improve the overall texture and feel of the product.

Science

2-Ethylhexyl 4-(dimethylamino)benzoate, also known as Padimate O, is a chemical compound commonly used in sunscreens as a UVB absorber. Its physical properties allow it to absorb UVB radiation by converting the energy into heat, which is then dissipated harmlessly. Specifically, Padimate O has a high molar absorptivity in the UVB range, meaning it is able to efficiently absorb UVB radiation and prevent it from penetrating the skin. Additionally, its lipophilic nature allows it to easily penetrate the skin and provide effective protection against UVB radiation. Overall, Padimate O works by absorbing and dissipating UVB radiation, thereby preventing skin damage and reducing the risk of skin cancer.

Benefits

- Provides protection against UVB rays - Helps prevent sunburn and skin damage - Can be found in many sunscreen products - May also have some antioxidant properties to protect against free radicals.

Negatives

2-Ethylhexyl 4-(dimethylamino)benzoate, also known as Padimate O, is a common ingredient found in many sunscreens and other personal care products. While generally considered safe for use, there are some potential side effects, sensitivities, and interactions that should be considered. One potential side effect of Padimate O is skin irritation or allergic reactions. Some individuals may be sensitive to this ingredient and experience redness, itching, or other skin irritations when using products that contain it. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to discontinue use of the product and seek medical attention if necessary. Another potential concern with Padimate O is its potential to interact with other ingredients in personal care products. For example, it may react with other UV filters or preservatives to create harmful byproducts. This is why it is important to carefully read the labels of any products you use and avoid using multiple products that contain Padimate O or other UV filters. Finally, it is worth noting that Padimate O has been identified as a potential endocrine disruptor. This means that it may interfere with the body's hormonal balance and potentially lead to health problems. While the evidence on this is not yet conclusive, it is something to keep in mind when choosing personal care products. Overall, while Padimate O is generally considered safe for use, it is important to be aware of potential side effects, sensitivities, and interactions with other ingredients. If you have any concerns about using products that contain this ingredient, it is always best to consult with a healthcare professional or dermatologist.

Source

2-Ethylhexyl 4-(dimethylamino)benzoate, also known as Padimate O, is a synthetic ingredient commonly used in sunscreens and other personal care products to protect the skin from UV radiation. It is derived from benzoic acid and 2-ethylhexanol. The processing pathway of Padimate O involves the reaction of benzoic acid with 2-ethylhexanol to form 2-ethylhexyl benzoate. This compound is then reacted with dimethylamine to produce 2-Ethylhexyl 4-(dimethylamino)benzoate, or Padimate O. The final product is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in organic solvents and has a melting point of 49-51°C.

Safety

According to the Environmental Working Group's Skin Deep database, 2-Ethylhexyl 4-(dimethylamino)benzoate, also known as Padimate O, has a safety rating of 5-6 out of 10, with 10 being the most hazardous. This rating is based on concerns regarding potential skin irritation, organ system toxicity, and environmental toxicity. Other sources, such as the European Chemicals Agency, also list Padimate O as a substance of concern due to its potential to cause skin sensitization and environmental harm. Overall, while Padimate O is still used in some sunscreens and other personal care products, consumers may want to consider alternatives with lower safety concerns.

Sustainability

2-Ethylhexyl 4-(dimethylamino)benzoate, also known as Padimate O, is a common ingredient found in many sunscreens and other personal care products. While it is effective at protecting the skin from harmful UV rays, there are concerns about its environmental impact and ethical sourcing practices. One of the main environmental concerns with Padimate O is its potential to harm marine life. When people swim in the ocean or other bodies of water while wearing sunscreen containing Padimate O, the chemical can wash off and enter the water. Studies have shown that Padimate O can be toxic to certain types of marine organisms, including algae and fish. This can have a negative impact on the overall health of the ecosystem. In terms of ethical sourcing practices, there are some concerns about the use of Padimate O in personal care products. The chemical is often derived from petroleum, which is a non-renewable resource. Additionally, there are concerns about the working conditions of those involved in the production of Padimate O and other petroleum-based ingredients. To address these concerns, some companies are taking steps to reduce their use of Padimate O and other potentially harmful ingredients in their products. They are also exploring alternative ingredients that are more environmentally friendly and ethically sourced. Consumers can also make a difference by choosing products that are labeled as eco-friendly or cruelty-free, and by supporting companies that prioritize sustainability and ethical sourcing practices.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Padimate O is a chemical sunscreen ingredient that functions by absorbing UVB radiation. While it has been shown to be effective in protecting the skin from sun damage, there are concerns about its potential negative effects on human health and the environment. Padimate O can be found in a variety of personal care products, but there are also natural alternatives available. It is important to use sunscreen responsibly and choose products that prioritize safety and sustainability.

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