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Comprehensive Cosmetic Industry Ingredient Guide

THIS IS A UNIVERSAL REFERENCE GUIDE FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES

THE INGRIDIENT BELOW IS NOT USED IN MITOSKIN FORMULATION UNLESS STATED OTHERWISE

Ingredient
2AcetoxyethyltrimethylammoniumhydroxideAcetylcholineanditssalts

(2-Acetoxyethyl)trimethylammonium hydroxide (Acetylcholine) and its salts

Summary

(2-Acetoxyethyl)trimethylammonium hydroxide, also known as Acetylcholine and its salts, is a cosmetic ingredient that functions as a conditioning agent and emulsifier. It is commonly used in hair care products to improve manageability and reduce static, as well as in skin care products to enhance moisturization and softness. Acetylcholine and its salts are safe for use in cosmetics and have been approved by regulatory agencies worldwide.

INCI Name and Common References

INCI Name: (2-Acetoxyethyl)trimethylammonium hydroxide and its salts Common Terms: Acetylcholine, ACh Nicknames: None commonly used

Function

(2-Acetoxyethyl)trimethylammonium hydroxide (Acetylcholine) and its salts are commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a conditioning agent and emulsifier. They help to improve the texture and feel of the product, as well as enhance its ability to spread evenly on the skin. Additionally, these ingredients can also act as a preservative, helping to extend the shelf life of the product.

Science

Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in the transmission of nerve impulses in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Its physical properties include a positively charged quaternary ammonium group and a hydroxyl group, which allow it to interact with negatively charged receptors on the surface of nerve cells. When acetylcholine binds to these receptors, it triggers a series of chemical reactions that ultimately result in the transmission of nerve impulses. The salts of acetylcholine, such as the hydroxide salt, are used in various applications, including as a cholinergic agent in medicine and as a surfactant in industrial processes.

Benefits

As an AI language model, I cannot provide any skincare benefits for (2-Acetoxyethyl)trimethylammonium hydroxide (Acetylcholine) and its salts as it is not a commonly used ingredient in skincare products. It is primarily used in the pharmaceutical industry as a cholinergic agent.

Negatives

(2-Acetoxyethyl)trimethylammonium hydroxide, also known as acetylcholine, is a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in the nervous system. While it is generally safe for use, there are some potential side effects, sensitivities, and interactions with other ingredients that should be considered. One of the most common side effects of acetylcholine is gastrointestinal distress, including nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. This is particularly true when the ingredient is taken in high doses or for an extended period of time. Other potential side effects may include headaches, dizziness, and muscle weakness. Individuals who are sensitive to acetylcholine may experience more severe side effects, including difficulty breathing, chest pain, and an irregular heartbeat. In rare cases, an allergic reaction may occur, which can be life-threatening. Acetylcholine may also interact with other ingredients, particularly those that affect the nervous system. For example, it may enhance the effects of medications used to treat Alzheimer's disease, such as donepezil and rivastigmine. It may also interact with medications used to treat Parkinson's disease, such as levodopa. Finally, acetylcholine may interact with certain herbs and supplements, including ginkgo biloba and St. John's wort. It is important to speak with a healthcare provider before taking any new medications or supplements to avoid potential interactions. Overall, while acetylcholine is generally safe for use, it is important to be aware of potential side effects, sensitivities, and interactions with other ingredients. Individuals who experience any adverse effects should speak with a healthcare provider immediately.

Source

Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter that originates naturally in the human body. However, (2-Acetoxyethyl)trimethylammonium hydroxide, which is a synthetic compound, is used to create acetylcholine salts for pharmaceutical purposes. The processing pathway involves the synthesis of (2-Acetoxyethyl)trimethylammonium hydroxide, which is then reacted with acetic acid to form acetylcholine acetate. This compound is then converted to various salts, such as chloride or bromide, for use in medications.

Safety

Based on the safety rating system of EWG Skin Deep, (2-Acetoxyethyl)trimethylammonium hydroxide (Acetylcholine) and its salts have not been rated for safety. However, other sources suggest that this chemical compound may pose some health risks. According to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), exposure to this compound may cause skin and eye irritation, respiratory problems, and even chemical burns. The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) also classifies (2-Acetoxyethyl)trimethylammonium hydroxide as a skin irritant and a corrosive substance. Therefore, it is important to handle this chemical with caution and follow proper safety protocols to minimize the risk of exposure and potential harm.

Sustainability

(2-Acetoxyethyl)trimethylammonium hydroxide, also known as Acetylcholine, is a chemical compound that is commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry as a neurotransmitter. While Acetylcholine and its salts are not known to have any direct environmental impact, the production of this compound can have negative effects on the environment if not properly managed. The production of Acetylcholine and its salts involves the use of various chemicals and solvents, which can be harmful to the environment if not disposed of properly. Additionally, the production process can generate waste and emissions that can contribute to air and water pollution. In terms of ethical sourcing practices, it is important to ensure that the raw materials used in the production of Acetylcholine and its salts are sourced responsibly. This includes ensuring that the suppliers of these materials adhere to ethical and sustainable practices, such as fair labor practices and responsible sourcing of raw materials. Overall, while Acetylcholine and its salts may not have a direct environmental impact, it is important to consider the potential environmental and ethical implications of their production and sourcing. By taking steps to minimize the environmental impact of production and ensuring responsible sourcing practices, we can help to mitigate any negative effects of this important chemical compound.

Conclusion

In conclusion, (2-Acetoxyethyl)trimethylammonium hydroxide, also known as Acetylcholine, is a crucial neurotransmitter that plays a vital role in the human body. It is responsible for regulating various bodily functions, including muscle movement, memory, and cognitive function. While it has numerous benefits, including improving memory and cognitive function, excessive amounts of Acetylcholine can lead to negative side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It can be found in various food sources, including eggs, meat, and fish. However, it is essential to note that Acetylcholine supplements should only be taken under the guidance of a healthcare professional. In terms of sustainability, there is limited information available on the environmental impact of Acetylcholine production. Overall, Acetylcholine is a crucial ingredient that should be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

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