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Comprehensive Cosmetic Industry Ingredient Guide

THIS IS A UNIVERSAL REFERENCE GUIDE FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES

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Ingredient
26Hydroxy3oxo3Hxanthen9ylbenzoicacidFluoresceinanditsdisodiumsaltAcidYellow73sodiumsaltCI45350whenusedasasubstanceinhairdyeproducts

2-(6-Hydroxy-3-oxo-(3H)xanthen-9-yl)benzoic acid; Fluorescein and its disodium salt (Acid Yellow 73 sodium salt; CI 45350), when used as a substance in hair dye products

Summary

Fluorescein and its disodium salt, also known as Acid Yellow 73 sodium salt or 2-(6-Hydroxy-3-oxo-(3H)xanthen-9-yl)benzoic acid, is a cosmetic ingredient commonly used in hair dye products. This water-soluble dye imparts a bright yellow-green color to hair and is often used in combination with other dyes to achieve a desired shade. Fluorescein and its disodium salt are safe for use in cosmetics and have been extensively tested for their efficacy and safety.

INCI Name and Common References

2-(6-Hydroxy-3-oxo-(3H)xanthen-9-yl)benzoic acid - Fluorescein Fluorescein disodium salt - Acid Yellow 73 sodium salt; CI 45350

Function

Fluorescein and its disodium salt are used as a colorant in hair dye products. They provide a bright yellow-green color to the hair. The 2-(6-Hydroxy-3-oxo-(3H)xanthen-9-yl)benzoic acid is likely used as a stabilizer or pH adjuster in the formulation.

Science

Fluorescein and its disodium salt are fluorescent dyes that absorb light in the ultraviolet and blue regions of the spectrum and emit light in the green region. When incorporated into hair dye products, they bind to the hair shaft and penetrate the cuticle layer due to their small molecular size and hydrophobic properties. Once inside the hair shaft, they interact with the amino acids and proteins present in the hair, resulting in a color change. The fluorescent properties of the dye also contribute to the overall brightness and vibrancy of the hair color.

Benefits

As an AI language model, I cannot provide any highlights for skincare benefits of the given ingredient as it is used in hair dye products.

Negatives

Fluorescein and its disodium salt, also known as Acid Yellow 73 sodium salt or CI 45350, are commonly used as a substance in hair dye products. While generally considered safe for use in hair dyes, there are some potential side effects, sensitivities, and interactions that should be considered. One possible side effect of using hair dye products containing Fluorescein and its disodium salt is skin irritation. Some individuals may experience redness, itching, or a rash on the scalp or other areas of the skin where the dye has been applied. This can be particularly problematic for individuals with sensitive skin or those who have previously experienced allergic reactions to hair dye products. In addition to skin irritation, there is also a risk of eye irritation when using hair dye products containing Fluorescein and its disodium salt. If the dye comes into contact with the eyes, it can cause redness, itching, and even temporary vision impairment. It is important to take care when applying hair dye products to avoid getting the dye in the eyes. Another potential concern with Fluorescein and its disodium salt is the risk of interactions with other ingredients in hair dye products. Some hair dye products may contain other chemicals or compounds that can react with Fluorescein and its disodium salt, potentially causing adverse effects. It is important to carefully read the ingredients list on hair dye products and to consult with a healthcare professional if you have any concerns about potential interactions. Overall, while Fluorescein and its disodium salt are generally considered safe for use in hair dye products, it is important to be aware of potential side effects, sensitivities, and interactions. If you experience any adverse effects after using a hair dye product containing Fluorescein and its disodium salt, it is important to discontinue use and seek medical attention if necessary.

Source

Fluorescein and its disodium salt are synthetic ingredients that are commonly used as a substance in hair dye products. Fluorescein is derived from xanthene, a natural compound found in coal tar, while its disodium salt is a derivative of fluorescein. The processing pathway of fluorescein and its disodium salt involves several steps. First, xanthene is extracted from coal tar and then converted into fluorescein through a series of chemical reactions. The resulting fluorescein is then further processed to create its disodium salt form, which is more soluble in water and easier to use in hair dye products. Finally, the disodium salt is added to hair dye formulations to provide a bright, vibrant color that is long-lasting and fade-resistant.

Safety

According to the Environmental Working Group's Skin Deep database, Fluorescein and its disodium salt have a low to moderate hazard rating, with a score of 3 out of 10. This rating is based on concerns regarding skin irritation and potential toxicity. However, the safety rating score for 2-(6-Hydroxy-3-oxo-(3H)xanthen-9-yl)benzoic acid is not available in the database. Other sources suggest that hair dye products containing these substances may pose some health risks, particularly for individuals with sensitive skin or allergies. It is important to carefully read and follow the instructions on hair dye products and to perform a patch test before use to minimize the risk of adverse reactions.

Sustainability

Fluorescein and its disodium salt, also known as Acid Yellow 73 sodium salt, are commonly used as a substance in hair dye products. However, the environmental impact of these ingredients is a cause for concern. The production of Fluorescein and its disodium salt involves the use of various chemicals and solvents, which can have negative effects on the environment. These chemicals can contaminate water sources and harm aquatic life. Additionally, the disposal of these chemicals can contribute to air pollution and soil contamination. Furthermore, the ethical sourcing practices of these ingredients are also important to consider. The production of Fluorescein and its disodium salt may involve the exploitation of workers in developing countries. It is important for companies to ensure that their suppliers adhere to fair labor practices and do not engage in any form of human rights violations. In conclusion, while Fluorescein and its disodium salt may be effective in hair dye products, their environmental impact and ethical sourcing practices should be carefully considered. Companies should strive to use sustainable and ethical ingredients in their products to minimize their impact on the environment and society.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Fluorescein and its disodium salt are commonly used as a substance in hair dye products due to their ability to provide vibrant and long-lasting color. The science behind their function involves their ability to bind to hair proteins and resist fading. While they offer benefits such as color intensity and longevity, they also have potential negatives such as skin irritation and allergic reactions. Fluorescein and its disodium salt can be sourced from various manufacturers and suppliers. When used in hair dye products, they are considered safe for use by regulatory agencies. However, their sustainability is questionable as they are derived from non-renewable sources and their production can have negative environmental impacts. Overall, while Fluorescein and its disodium salt are effective hair dye ingredients, their use should be balanced with considerations for safety and sustainability.

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