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Comprehensive Cosmetic Industry Ingredient Guide

THIS IS A UNIVERSAL REFERENCE GUIDE FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES

THE INGRIDIENT BELOW IS NOT USED IN MITOSKIN FORMULATION UNLESS STATED OTHERWISE

Ingredient
25DIHYDROXYBENZOICACID

2,5-DIHYDROXYBENZOIC ACID

Summary

2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is a versatile cosmetic ingredient that offers a range of benefits for skin and hair care formulations. With its potent antioxidant properties, it helps to protect against environmental stressors and prevent premature aging. It also has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, making it an effective ingredient for treating acne and other skin conditions. Additionally, 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid can help to improve the appearance of hair by strengthening and nourishing the strands. Overall, this ingredient is a valuable addition to any cosmetic formulation seeking to enhance the health and beauty of skin and hair.

INCI Name and Common References

International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients name: 2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid Common terms: Salicylic acid Nicknames: None

Function

2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It acts as a preservative, antioxidant, and UV absorber. It helps to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi in cosmetic products, thereby increasing their shelf life. It also protects the skin from free radical damage caused by UV radiation and environmental pollutants. Additionally, it has anti-inflammatory properties that help to soothe and calm irritated skin. Overall, 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid is a valuable ingredient in cosmetic formulations due to its multiple benefits for the skin and the product itself.

Science

2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid is a type of organic acid that contains two hydroxyl groups (-OH) attached to a benzene ring. These hydroxyl groups make the molecule highly polar and capable of forming hydrogen bonds with other polar molecules. This property allows 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid to act as a chelating agent, meaning it can bind to metal ions and form stable complexes. This ability to chelate metal ions makes 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid useful in a variety of applications, including as a preservative in food and cosmetics, as a corrosion inhibitor in metalworking, and as a potential therapeutic agent in medicine.

Benefits

- Helps to brighten and even out skin tone - Has antioxidant properties that protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals - Can help to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles - Has anti-inflammatory properties that can soothe and calm irritated skin - May help to improve the overall texture and appearance of the skin.

Negatives

2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid, also known as gentisic acid, is a naturally occurring compound found in various plants and fruits. It is commonly used in the food and cosmetic industries as a preservative and antioxidant. While generally considered safe for consumption, there are some potential side effects, sensitivities, and interactions to be aware of. Side Effects: - High doses of gentisic acid may cause gastrointestinal upset, including nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. - In rare cases, allergic reactions may occur, resulting in symptoms such as hives, itching, and difficulty breathing. Sensitivities: - Individuals with a history of allergies to salicylates (aspirin) may be more likely to experience an allergic reaction to gentisic acid. - Some individuals may be sensitive to gentisic acid when applied topically, resulting in skin irritation or rash. Interactions: - Gentisic acid may interact with certain medications, including blood thinners and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as aspirin and ibuprofen. - It may also interact with certain herbs and supplements, such as ginkgo biloba and vitamin E, which have blood-thinning properties. As with any ingredient, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional before consuming or using gentisic acid, especially if you have any underlying health conditions or are taking medications or supplements.

Source

2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is a natural ingredient that can be found in various plants such as grapes, tea, and coffee. It is also known as gentisic acid and is derived from salicylic acid, which is a natural compound found in willow bark. The processing pathway of 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid involves the extraction of the compound from its natural sources or the synthesis of the compound in a laboratory setting. The extraction process involves the use of solvents to isolate the compound from the plant material. The synthetic pathway involves the chemical reaction of salicylic acid with various reagents to produce 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid. Once the compound is isolated or synthesized, it can be purified and used in various applications such as in the production of pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food additives.

Safety

The safety rating score of 2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic Acid varies depending on the rating system used. According to the Environmental Working Group's Skin Deep database, this ingredient has a score of 1-2, which is considered low hazard. However, other sources may rate it differently. It is always recommended to check multiple sources and consult with a healthcare professional before using any new product containing this ingredient.

Sustainability

2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid, also known as gentisic acid, is a naturally occurring organic acid found in many plants and fruits. It is commonly used in the food and pharmaceutical industries as a flavoring agent and antioxidant. In terms of environmental impact, the production of 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid can have negative effects on the environment if not properly managed. The manufacturing process may involve the use of hazardous chemicals and solvents, which can contribute to air and water pollution if not properly disposed of. Additionally, the extraction of gentisic acid from plants may lead to deforestation and habitat destruction if not sustainably sourced. As for ethical sourcing practices, it is important to ensure that the plants used to extract gentisic acid are grown and harvested in a sustainable and responsible manner. This includes avoiding the use of harmful pesticides and herbicides, as well as ensuring fair labor practices for workers involved in the production process. Additionally, companies should prioritize sourcing gentisic acid from suppliers who prioritize environmental sustainability and ethical practices.

Conclusion

In conclusion, 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid is a naturally occurring ingredient that has been found to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It can be sourced from various plants and is generally considered safe for consumption. However, excessive intake may lead to negative effects such as gastrointestinal discomfort. While it has potential health benefits, more research is needed to fully understand its effects on the body. In terms of sustainability, the ingredient can be obtained from renewable sources, making it a viable option for use in various industries.

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