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Comprehensive Cosmetic Industry Ingredient Guide

THIS IS A UNIVERSAL REFERENCE GUIDE FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES

THE INGRIDIENT BELOW IS NOT USED IN MITOSKIN FORMULATION UNLESS STATED OTHERWISE

Ingredient
23Epoxypropylmethacrylateglycidylmethacrylate

2,3-Epoxypropyl methacrylate; glycidyl methacrylate

Summary

2,3-Epoxypropyl methacrylate, also known as glycidyl methacrylate, is a versatile cosmetic ingredient used in a variety of personal care products. It functions as a crosslinking agent, providing improved adhesion and durability to formulations. Additionally, it can enhance the water resistance and film-forming properties of cosmetics. With its ability to improve the performance of cosmetic products, 2,3-Epoxypropyl methacrylate is a valuable ingredient in the cosmetic industry.

INCI Name and Common References

INCI Name: 2,3-Epoxypropyl methacrylate Common Terms: Epoxypropyl methacrylate Nicknames: EMA INCI Name: Glycidyl methacrylate Common Terms: GMA Nicknames: Glycidyl acrylate, Glycidyl ester

Function

These ingredients are commonly used as crosslinking agents in cosmetic formulations. They help to improve the durability and stability of the product, as well as enhance its adhesive properties. Additionally, they can also act as film-forming agents, helping to create a smooth and even surface on the skin or hair. However, it is important to note that these ingredients can be sensitizing and should be used with caution in formulations.

Science

2,3-Epoxypropyl methacrylate and glycidyl methacrylate are both monomers that contain an epoxy group. The epoxy group is a three-membered ring consisting of two carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. This ring is highly reactive and can undergo ring-opening reactions with a variety of nucleophiles, such as amines, alcohols, and carboxylic acids. In polymerization reactions, the epoxy group in these monomers can react with other functional groups on other monomers or on a polymer backbone, forming covalent bonds and crosslinking the polymer. This crosslinking can improve the mechanical properties of the resulting polymer, such as its strength, toughness, and resistance to deformation. Additionally, the methacrylate group in these monomers can undergo radical polymerization, which is a common method for synthesizing polymers. The radical polymerization of methacrylates involves the initiation of a free radical, which then propagates through the monomer, adding more monomers to the growing polymer chain. Overall, the physical properties of 2,3-epoxypropyl methacrylate and glycidyl methacrylate allow them to participate in both ring-opening and radical polymerization reactions, making them useful ingredients for synthesizing crosslinked and/or polymerized materials with improved mechanical properties.

Benefits

Unfortunately, there are no skincare benefits associated with 2,3-Epoxypropyl methacrylate or glycidyl methacrylate. These ingredients are primarily used in the manufacturing of adhesives and coatings, and are not intended for use in skincare products. It is important to always check the ingredients list of skincare products and avoid any ingredients that may be harmful or have no proven benefits for the skin.

Negatives

2,3-Epoxypropyl methacrylate and glycidyl methacrylate are both commonly used in the production of various polymers and resins. However, they can also have potential side effects, sensitivities, and interactions with other ingredients. One possible side effect of these ingredients is skin irritation or sensitization. This can occur when the ingredients come into contact with the skin, leading to redness, itching, or even blistering. It is important to handle these ingredients with care and use protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, to avoid skin contact. Another potential side effect is respiratory irritation or sensitization. This can occur when the ingredients are inhaled, leading to coughing, wheezing, or shortness of breath. It is important to use these ingredients in a well-ventilated area and to wear a respirator if necessary. In addition, these ingredients can have potential interactions with other ingredients. For example, they may react with other chemicals in the production process, leading to unexpected results or even dangerous reactions. It is important to carefully consider the compatibility of these ingredients with other ingredients before using them in a formulation. Overall, while 2,3-Epoxypropyl methacrylate and glycidyl methacrylate are useful ingredients in many applications, it is important to be aware of their potential side effects, sensitivities, and interactions with other ingredients. By taking appropriate precautions and using these ingredients responsibly, it is possible to minimize the risks and achieve successful results.

Source

2,3-Epoxypropyl methacrylate and glycidyl methacrylate are both synthetic ingredients that are derived from methacrylic acid. Methacrylic acid is a colorless liquid that is used in the production of polymers and resins. To produce 2,3-Epoxypropyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid is reacted with epichlorohydrin, which results in the formation of glycidyl methacrylate. Glycidyl methacrylate is then further reacted with propylene oxide to produce 2,3-Epoxypropyl methacrylate. Glycidyl methacrylate is also produced by reacting methacrylic acid with epichlorohydrin, but without the additional step of propylene oxide. Both of these ingredients are used in the production of adhesives, coatings, and other industrial products.

Safety

According to the Environmental Working Group's Skin Deep database, 2,3-Epoxypropyl methacrylate and glycidyl methacrylate have a moderate hazard rating of 5 and 4 respectively. These chemicals have been linked to skin irritation, allergic reactions, and respiratory issues. Other sources also suggest that these chemicals should be handled with care and proper protective equipment should be used during handling and application. Overall, it is important to be cautious when using products containing these chemicals and to follow all safety guidelines provided by the manufacturer.

Sustainability

2,3-Epoxypropyl methacrylate and glycidyl methacrylate are two commonly used ingredients in the production of various products, including adhesives, coatings, and plastics. However, both of these ingredients have been found to have negative environmental impacts and ethical sourcing concerns. 2,3-Epoxypropyl methacrylate is a chemical compound that is known to be toxic to aquatic life and can cause harm to the environment if not properly disposed of. Additionally, the production of this ingredient requires the use of fossil fuels, which contributes to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change. Glycidyl methacrylate, on the other hand, has been found to be a potential carcinogen and can cause skin irritation and respiratory problems if not handled properly. The production of this ingredient also requires the use of fossil fuels and can contribute to environmental pollution. In terms of ethical sourcing practices, both of these ingredients are typically derived from petrochemicals, which raises concerns about the environmental impact of extracting and processing these resources. Additionally, the production of these ingredients may involve the use of hazardous chemicals and may pose risks to workers in the manufacturing process. Overall, it is important for companies to consider the environmental impact and ethical sourcing practices of the ingredients they use in their products. Alternative, more sustainable ingredients should be considered whenever possible to minimize negative impacts on the environment and ensure ethical sourcing practices.

Conclusion

In conclusion, 2,3-Epoxypropyl methacrylate, also known as glycidyl methacrylate, is a versatile ingredient commonly used in the production of adhesives, coatings, and composites. Its unique chemical structure allows it to crosslink with other molecules, providing excellent adhesion and durability. While it offers many benefits, such as improved mechanical properties and water resistance, it also has some potential negatives, including skin and respiratory irritation. It can be sourced from various chemical suppliers and is generally considered safe when handled properly. However, its sustainability is a concern, as it is derived from non-renewable fossil fuels. Overall, 2,3-Epoxypropyl methacrylate is a valuable ingredient in many industries, but its use should be balanced with considerations for safety and environmental impact.

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